Daniel. said:
Just because these areas are richer does not mean they are prioritized, Scotland gets more tax per head spent on it than any part of England
Except for London in 2010, and in several other years preceding that:
http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CCEQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fbriefing-papers%2Fsn04033.pdf&ei=M74JVP6BO8iXavSlgbAB&usg=AFQjCNGxWOa3wwXhMYyt4mtVNMMjeL8lrA&bvm=bv.74649129,d.ZGU
What you also leave out is the actual tax take per head from Scotland. Is it higher or lower than the amount we get back in public spending?
It's higher. In fact, since the fiscal year of 1980/81, Scotland has contributed £222 billion more in tax to the UK Treasury than if we had merely matched the per capita tax contributions of the rest of the UK:
https://fullfact.org/factchecks/does_scotland_contribute_more_in_taxes_than_rest_of_uk-34755
Another thing you've left out is that public spending in Scotland is "capped" - we can only spend what the Treasury gives us, and have no borrowing powers to get more if it's needed. The same is true of Wales and Northern Ireland.
Public spending in England, by contrast, is "uncapped." When a big public infrastructure project like Crossrail, HS2, or the London Olympics comes along, the UK Government can spend as much as they can raise or borrow to fund it. Scotland, Wales, and NI do not have that power - perhaps helping to explain the frankly outdated and rubbish infrastructure they have been left with.
Another fact is that when something needs built in England (HS2, Crossrail, new sewer upgrade for London, Houses of Parliament renovation) the entire UK contributes to the expense. When something needs built in Edinburgh (like the trams) the reverse is not the case. Best example would be the recent Commonwealth Games - they were paid for exclusively from the budgets of Glasgow City Council and the Scottish Government, whereas the London Olympics were paid for by the whole of the UK.
Daniel. said:
Scotland also gets given more money to spend than Scotland is able to generate in tax revenue, even when including oil revenue geographically. Scotland's current budget is around £60 billion but including oil revenue only generates around £53 billion, meaning the UK government is taking on large amounts of debt specifically so that Scotland (and Wales and NI) can live in a world of benefits that the people of England do not have access to.
But we would have a lower deficit, and have an easier time reducing it, if we were an independent state? Your own figures show that. If we were independent, and had the exact same spending priorities as now (including the money spent on Trident, etc.) we would run an annual deficit of circa £7 billion, as you say. The UK as a whole currently runs an annual deficit of £107.7bn. Our share of that, under the Union, is £10.7 billion.
Thus, we would have a lower deficit if we were independent, and the country would be better off - we would have "healthier state finances" just like the FT said.
Daniel. said:
All the while Scotland seems to want to dodge its fraction of the debt.
Not at all. It was the UK Government's insistence that an independent Scotland would be a "new state" - rather than a co-successor state with the rUK - which absolved us of any responsibility for the debt. After all, Scotland, as a state, has not existed for the last 307 years - it has therefore not borrowed anything from the international markets, while the UK Government has.
Don't worry though, we'll take our fair share. A fair divsion of assets means a fair share of debt.
Daniel. said:
for a long time, the people of England are seemingly apathetic towards UK politics and their current situation, but its changing, slowly.
That's good. England deserves a lot better than it has got under the Union too. The passivity of British people in general toward their situation has always puzzled me. It's not that things are hellishly bad at the moment for the majority, on the whole - but they could be so much better for everybody if people just demanded a fairer settlement.
Daniel. said:
Low spending in the rich areas is fairly justified but high spending in Scotland when comparing it to much poorer areas (Northern England, Wales) is not. High spending in London is also fairly justified because of the vast wealth difference between its population.
It's probably not the best time to consider cutting the Scottish budget.
Leave it two weeks, like Westminster is doing.
Daniel. said:
looking at the other map you provided the map I quoted is rather misleading to the South West's actual economic situation
To be fair, it's a map of where the highest number of wealthy households are located, not the wealthiest areas. A lot of rich folk choose to live (or retire) in Cornwall, 'cos it's a beautiful area within travelling distance of London, but that doesn't make the place rich.