Adorno said:
People are not poor because of laziness.
When you can statistically foresee those who will become poor already before they are born
it doesn't make much sense to explain poverty with psychology.
Unless you believe people are lazy by genetics and pass on the lazy gene.
But that does not explain why the social mobility is much higher in some countries than others.
In short forget about free will - that illusion died long ago
(I'm exaggerating but psychology just doesn't work when you want to explain social phenomena).
First, why are you typing like that...it's weird. I'm talking about the ideal. That is to say, a lot of poverty in reality is caused from misfortune rather than not working or not being of any (potential) worth to society. In my ideal, the poor are those who work little or don't work, don't have the talent/skill to make their little-to-no work worth it to society, and do not have the will to correct the former.
Also, sociology does include aggregate psychology, and most forms of statistics are empirical, and the probabilities are often empirical (or Bayesian) as well. That means they are hardly set in stone: the quantitative depends on the qualitative.
It's true there are variations, but overall using level of education to measure 'rank' in society works pretty well.
Also notice that people with longer education have better health insurances, better pension plans (save up more money, buy shares etc.)
and all in all are better financially protected so to speak.
Whereas those with short educations don't save up that much and are more vulnerable in times of financial crisis,
both globally but also personally, in case of becoming unemployed or sick i.e.
Err, in the US and many other countries, it's arguable whether an education leads to financial security, or even financial success. It's not just a small variation, it's a rather big consideration. People who don't get higher education will pretty much buy a house earlier, have less debt, will earn more money from interests from savings, and have a very good chance of earning more in their lifetimes than a person who goes to college.
It certainly is
But there's only one proven method to effectively reducing poverty, and that's reducing economic inequalities.
Food stamps won't cut it
It's not "the effective method" it's the definition: the lower end of economic inequality is poverty. What is means to be poor is my concern: I have no intention to reduce inequality beyond what's fair (based on what I described already). Some view poverty in general as a bad thing; on the other hand, I only view undue poverty as bad.
Swadius said:
If poverty is confined into an economic region, how do you know if a person is really poor or not?
Relative purchasing power is a good start. But then again, I'm not sure what you mean by economic region, seeing as that could be anything from my house, my state, a group of states, the US, North America, North AND South America, the world, the solar system, etc.