Austupaio said:
There's no photographs I've seen of troops in WWI or WWII with customized Enfields in Her Majesty's military,
That's because there were no modifications to make, at this time period the only real modifications you could make to a weapon would be to add a scope. This would be expensive and, for the average foot-slogger, purposeless. There were no fore-grips, extended magazines, lengthened barrels or red-dot sights like you can so easily add to more modern weapons.
Pre-WWI/I firearms were simple and unique so variations would, by nature, exist and are easily made. Post-WWII weapons are basically designed to be modified and small-scale modification technology (with guns becoming more interchangable, bells and whistles are more easily attached to any weapon due to inventions like the Picatiny) has advanced.
During WWII the guns were too complex to just modify with the ol' tools and craftsman knowledge and there was no technology (short of expensive scopes) to add to the gun.
So how the **** is it that apparently troops are carrying around custom weapons when the technology to modify them is much less prevalent, in the 18/19th centuries? And by "customizations," you're aware we don't mean 'just' COTS modifications like the modern selection of RIS rails, vertical foregrips, stocks, and optics, right? It goes so far as to include handcarving stocks to be more comfortable, which we've seen on some period (19th c) hunting - but interestingly, not issued Baker - rifles; reshaping the stock with a knife to give it the typical Bavarian profile, for instance. Or tacking on a cheekpiece. Etc.
The WWI and WWII illustratives I used were for the purposes of:
i) Large military incorporating a wide segment of the population, all armed
ii) There's no demonstrable proof that there's a
"tradition of modifying one's weapon"
iii) Therefore it can be concluded that it (as italicized above) didn't happen.
It has nothing to do with the technology of the time. Your thinking that WWI weapons are somehow mechanically simpler than WWII weapons is nothing less than fundamentally wrong: infantry weapons did not change greatly between the two wars. The fundamental weapon of all major combatants save the US was the bolt-action rifle, of a pattern very similar to those used by their fathers in WWI. And for the record, submachineguns, particularly certain automatic-only examples like STEN, PPS-43, and the like, are mechanically simpler than bolt action rifles. It's counter-intuitive but true, and has to do with the trigger sear arrangements, the most complicated part of almost any firearm.
Xenoargh:
Funny, the BAR is also referred to as being beloved in many memoirs. Obviously opinions on the BAR varied. Interestingly I have never seen nor heard of a sawn off shotgun being carried around in Vietnam as a "back up," though numerous shotguns were
issued on a limited scale for use in Vietnam. You may be amused to hear of a Canadian volunteer in Vietnam, serving with a LRRP company who had his father ship him a bow (as in archery, yes) which he carried on patrol and used in combat. Sourced in Gary A. Linderer's "Phantom Warrior" series, book two, I believe. They're good books, I recommend both of them in any case.
COTS parts are not "field improvisations." Field improvisations are things like attaching a cut-down C-ration can to the feed tray of the M60 GPMG to keep the belt from snagging on the ****ty-by-design feed tray edge. "Masterkey" underbarrel shotguns are either limited issue items or COTS parts approved for use by the formation commander.
Soldiers are often allowed to **** with things that don't really matter on their weapons but only in some militaries, namely the American, Canadian, British and Australian crowds. They can commonly - certainly not always, especially for Brits and Australians - fit different sights, as those don't affect the mechanics of the rifle. New stocks and vertical foregrips attaching to various rails are fine provided they (in the case of new stocks on the AR15 [M16] action) use the same buffer spring assembly as the issue rifle. This is to "fit" the rifle to the soldier as you've mentioned. This is a very modern trend, begun only circa 2004-2005 in Line (Regular Force, non-special operations) units.
There is no "tradition" of modifying one's personal weapon. Aside from limited historical abberations like the American Civil War, where commanders apparently didn't care about personally-acquired firearms being used according to some posts here, one did not just go out and get their own musket as officers could often do with their sword. If they did it's interesting that there is no historical record of this happening, at least not that has been cited so far or that I've found looking for myself, so that I can improve my knowledge on this era and thus do my job (defence analysis, military history, et al) better.
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I don't think any of you have an understanding of how militaries work. One does not, in the modern era, show up with your own weapon. You can cherrypick examples of this happening, but the trend is that every soldier carries the issued M4 (if American) or C7A2 (if Canadian) or AK-74M (if Russian) or QBZ-95 (if Chinese) for a reason: that is the issue arm. It is the regulation that he be armed with that weapon, unless he is a specialist armed with another weapon, in which case he carries *that* weapon. He does not have the opportunity to modify or purchase modifications for the weapon if the force-in-question's regulations do not allow modification of that weapon, and then only within certain limits. This was true in 1941, it is true in 2011. It has nothing to do with the mechanical limitations or strategic-technical limitations imposed by the era's technology or total war.
These limits may be set force-wide, or may be up to individual units. I am aware of units that have commander-imposed limitations (for instance, the only approved COTS reflex optic is the T3 Aimpoint; the only approved COTS magnifying optic is the Trijicon ACOG, etc) such as several Marine battalions and a few US Army brigades. He cannot drop in a 6.8mm SPC upper receiver or an HK416 upper because that would be against regulations, not because it isn't available commercially off the shelf (COTS).
I've given some of you the benefit of doubt, which was clearly misplaced. I'm done here.