Ezias said:
Kekkuli said:
why are we fighting about this..
bow and sling are two totally different weapon and both have its owns uses and advantages and disadvantaged
hehe, exactly what i was about to say.
I seem to recall being told that the Roman legions under Caesar had some units the were exclusively slingers -- and they were very prestigious as well. (Please correct me if I'm wrong btw). An arrow might bounce off a persons helmet, but I think that a cast lead bullet (what i was told they often used, and it was almond shaped) is much more likely to stick -- denting the helmet into the head, and oftentimes cracking the skull. I would think that a cracked skull will take you out of the action.
Yup, lead was among the most common materials used for bullets.
The famous 'Take that' bullet is in fact of lead. It is called that because it has been stamped with the words 'take that' in ancient Greek. While other lead bullets carry such comments as 'catch' or 'ouch', whatever the slinger could think of that could fit the bullet.
The Greeks hated the slingers more than they hated archers. Slingers could kill a hoplite
though his aspis and his helmet. If said hoplite wore bodyarmour behind the shield is less certain (wearing armour was not a certainty from around 430BC-370BC as mobility became a huge issue), but shields were indeed broken by slings. How many shields have been broken by arrows?
Also the wounds the bullets would cause were absolutely horrible. They would bury themselves inside the body, dragging the skin with it, causing it the wound to cave in on itself, effectively closing it. It was generally feared, not just because it was more lethal, but because it caused more debilitating wounds in general.
Also, one should not forget that a small lead bullet (rather small) in a relatively flat trajectory, is terribly hard to spot, while a nice long arrow will be rather visible against the background of the sky, even more so if the arrows are shot in volleys. The flatter trajectory of the bullet of course increases the chances of a hit in a formation of enemies (miss the first rank? No probs, the next or the one after that will take it).
But even braked clay bullets were dangerous... very dangerous. The most feared Aztec weapon, among Cortez' men, was the sling. It killed men through their helmets at least, don't know if it killed through their breastplates though (doubt it).
The real problem the sling face was the need to 'feel' the weapon. There is no obvious aiming with it as there is with short and recurve bows (longbows not included). So in general slingers need more practice than their archer counterparts. And the room needed for the sling didn't make that better in times when compact formations became more and more important, while skirmishing before battles became less and less important. And the sling was the ultimate skirmishing weapon (the Balearic and Rhodian slingers continually outskirmished their archer/javelineer opponents)... So it is understandable that the sling declined in use, though it did see some use in the medieval period, especially the staff-sling.
However only an idiot or complete novice would injure himself or allies with a sling, just like an archer. That, however, is not a point that is worth mentioning. It is like saying a rifle is bad because of it's inherent danger to friend and user alike. Or a sword... or anything really.