mdk31 said:
It's also worth remembering that a sizable portion of the population of the Muslim world is creationist.
That depends on your view of "creationist". You see, in Islam there has never been any real strict/literal interpretation of "Creation". I'm not particularly knowledgeable about Islam, but I do not think there is something the equivalent of Genesis/Adam and Eve's story in either scope or specificness(relative of course
)
Indeed, At the beginning of the medieval era, when Christendom was still struggling to break free of the dark ages, Muslim science was well advanced, and although it was certainly religiously influenced it was not hindered by literal interpretations of the Qu'ran (like we have in Christianity with the Bible, even today). While Hydrodynamics was by far the most studied and understood of the sciences(understandable since many Muslim countries were situated in water-scarce regions), geology had some grassroots as well, with scholars producing theories that the Western world will not come up with until the late Renaissance. I can't remember exactly, but I think that the estimated age of the Earth was thought by Muslim scholars to be 75,000 - 100,000 years old at this time.
And, while the source isn't as certain, it appears that very basic ideas of "evolution" were also cropping up even earlier(700-800C.E.), and it is certain that by the Middle Ages they were taught in Islamic schools. Though of course, they were no where near as advanced or as comprehensive as Darwin's theory of Evolution. (By natural and sexual selection.)
I would just like to add however, that
uneducated Muslims may seem to be traditional creationist, but that is not as a result of their religion. Rather, they simply lack the access to education that the Western world has, and they are also most likely raised in a culture of superstition.