3.) True, and from what I've heard (and I dont know if its true) this kind of blades were used to get a better "grip" on enemy weapins so they wouldn't slide.
No.. those blades were used because they looked impressive. That's all. It actually started with parade swords and graduated to combat blades from there.
But considering the rest of the weapons I think most of them existed early 1300.
Most weapons that would be found in any 1500s medieval game existed in 1300, so that's not saying much. After 1300 most 'new' weapons were simply very basic variations on design and purpose that wouldn't show up too well in game - like swords having prominent central ridges rather than fullers. Things like that.
This is only true for thin light weight armours, often used for parades.
First of all.. you have that backwards. Field-use plate armour was thinner and lighter-weight than the parade armour (which was not only thicker, but was often decorated to a ridiculous extreme).
And secondly.. neither type would cause the wearer to become prone if he fell.
Well, try to wear a padded armour combined with a full chainmail and over that, a full plate. When you wear this, let me push you and see how long it takes for you to get up
I wouldn't be dumb enough to wear mail beneath a total plate harness. Why would I do that?
Mail was not worn under true 'full' plate, and in even the earlier plate armours it was only a reinforcement in some areas, not a complete under-garment.
So how would I get up if you pushed me down while I was wearing an arming coat and plate? Just fine. Standing up from a prone position while wearing plate is extremely easy to do. Armour is like a second skin, not a giant bulky object keeping you from moving properly. That's a myth.
True, but they were used in Europe, by saracens under Abbasid, mongolian riders and the turks.
You mean they were used in the near-East and Saracen-controlled parts of Spain. That's different from scimitars being a European item.
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i am correct in regards to plate/full plate armor and its effect on the wearer should they lose their footing or fall from a horse.
To be frank, and I mean no offense, no.. you're not. All you've done is regurgitate myths that, while prevalent in our society, are totally without merit.
full plate/gothic/elizabethean armors weighed between 90 and 140 lbs, restricting movement and causing the severe encumberment as well as dragging him down in exhaustion.
No. A plate harness weighed between 60-100 pounds and did not restrict movement at all. That was the entire point of it -- to protect you as well as possible without limiting mobility, which is very important to a fighting man.
This 'severe encumberance' thing is a D&Dism. It's simply not true and there is no authoritive source anywhere that claims that it is.
a fall to the ground took you out of the fight - cause the vast majority coiuld not get up on their own. a fall from a horse could knock yourself out.
Again.. no. The weight of the armour had nothing to do with a man not being able to rise in this situation. An unarmoured man actually has less of a chance of getting up when thrown from a horse than an armoured man, who is at least somewhat cushioned when he falls.
Being knocked unconscious or having the wind pushed from your lungs after being thrown to the ground from the back of a horse as tall as you are has nothing to do with armour.
when in battle, if a fully armored enemy was knocked down, he was then ignored, cause he couldn't get up.
That's ludicrous. If you ignore a knight just because he fell over.. you're going to get spinal surgery from the point of a sword as he quickly stands up and stabs you to death.
thus one of your more mobile followers would slit his throat as he lay there, or he was stripped of his armor and ransomed. regardless of what you interpret, this is how its reported by period writers... no offense.
No offense to you either, friend, but you're severely misrepresenting the period accounts.
ARMOUR was not responsible for what you're describing. Other soldiers beating the knight into unconsciousness and other such things are responsible for that. A knight falling over was nothing. He'd get back up. The reason some didn't get back up was when they weren't conscious, they had broken bones, or had otherwise been injured.
Armour will not keep you from rising quickly. Injuries keep you from rising.
i studied this crap in a medieval history course
First of all, show some respect. This is not 'crap.' Secondly, I've been studying military history for a decade. I have read hundreds upon hundreds upon hundreds of books on the subject of medieval arms and armour alone. Don't make the mistake of thinking I'm a layman to this topic.
Rather, you seem to be the layman, simply vomiting out myth after myth. Again, no offense.
a steep pyrimid of availability restricted armors. around 5000:1 ratio of cloth:full plate is estimated, most popular armors being quilted, treated leather, leather reinforced additional leather, wood or metal strips.
Actually, according to the period accounts and inventories, the most 'popular' armour was mail, which was worn by lowly soldiers and men-at-arms alike.
Leather was actually a very rare kind of armour, as it presented virtually no advantages over a quilted gambeson, but was harder to produce.
Also I don't even know why you mention 'coin' armour -- which was solely a parade item.
were the full and half carapace
The word most of us use is cuirass. Or plate cuirass (for those people that consider any kind of torso armour a cuirass).
and then all the extras added till you eventually weigh 100+lbs, move like the rusted tin-man from oz, and can't see or hear a damn thing.
Ridiculous. A man wearing a full harness of plate could move as quickly as anyone else on the field, and sight and sound were hampered by HELMETS, but not considerably. It may be difficult to hear, but it wasn't impossible, especially considering a medieval battle was -extremely- loud. And sight was only noticably impaired by face-covering helms, but even then it's not impossible or even extemely difficult to see.
fighting on foort, you ditched some of your armor so you could move easier and see better, usually the helm and greaves were ditched first.
Partially correct. No one willingly gave up a helmet. It's extremely important to protect your head.
Leg armour was discarded first above all things due to the fact that if you're not on a horse, having your legs struck is less likely. Regarding helmets -- what foot soldiers would often do (and sometimes mounted soldiers as well) would be to remove the visor from their bascinets, which is the piece that actually reduced visibility. Perhaps that's where you got the impression that they removed the helmet completely?
but overall the armor was abnormally heavy.
No, it was not 'abnormally heavy.'
different plate had different thicknesses (some as thick as 3/4" on the breast).
That's a misrepresentation. By the time the breast was being protected with plates up to that thickness, the rest of the body armour had been discarded as ineffective and obsolete. During the time we're talking about when a man would clad his entire body in metal -- no plates were 3/4 of an inch thick.
if you've worn a 60 lb backpack on a hike, or a 45 lb kevlar plate flack vest, your prolly feeling a bit like a a knight wearing just his carapace.
And it's worth noting that military men do this all the time and are able to move around fairly easily. And their equipment's weight is not spread evenly across the body like a knight's armour was.
padding under metal was used to reduce the transfer of energy from blunt weapons.
As well as for comfort. No one wants thin clothing as their only protection from their flesh being pinched and rubbed by metal armour.
if you slammed someone in armor, the energy transferred to the body beneath it.
That's not entirely accurate.
Armour itself will disperse much of the energy of a blow.
An arming coat not only served the purpose of comfort and cushioning, but it stopped dented armour from digging in and severely injuring the wearer. Armour, even without padding, does a very good job of dispersing the force of an attack.
as well as long hair or a thick cloth which would be wrapped around your head to further cushion the head.
Head 'wrappings' were not common in Europe -- that was an Eastern fashion that doubled as an arming cap.
As for long hair.. knights often kept their hair somewhat short (to the earlobe or so) to keep it from getting caught up in their gear. Hair certainly is not going to provide -any- cushioning unless you have an extremely thick brillo-pad kind of hair.
and in full plate, the wearer was a well armored turtle.
Myth.
one that if flipped on his back would have extreme difficulty getting back up on his own.
Myth. Not only is there no historical evidence for this ridiculous belief, but the modern evidence directly contradicts you, with plenty of people wearing period plate armour every day -PROVING- it's easy as pie to stand up from prone while wearing armour.
Simple as that.
but more difficult after fighting for 15 minutes
A person would have to be in horrible physical condition to be tired after only 15 minutes of fighting.
swinging a 15 to 20 lb weapon
...What?!
Are knights using Cloud's Buster Sword all of a sudden? No knight would be swinging a 15 pound weapon. You'd be hard-pressed to even find a 15 pound weapon. More myths.
and having all your body heat remain trapped in your suit.
All armour is vented. It's not perfect, but saying 'all your body heat is trapped in your suit' is a gross overstatement.
as Damien was a bit blunt in slapping me down.
You'll have to forgive me for that. There's only a few things in this world that I absolutely cannot tolerate. One of those things happens to be people that spread myths about military history and claim it is fact.
it made the very wealthy nobility a god-like tank back then
Myth.
i've worn precise replica's of armor and helms
I doubt it.
hefted accurate copies of period weapons
That's a blatant lie if you think medieval weapons weighed 20 pounds.
Yes, they are. Unless you have arms like a 6-year-old girl's.
anyhow, every thing i address can be validated in a couple hours searching and reading thru google or altavista by better qualified people than me. couple of sites i found are:
Oh boy.. websites. You know.. I could go -make- a website right now and fill it with "armour was actually made of medieval plastic" -- does that make it true?
Here's an idea.. try researching using actual books and REPUTABLE websites.
So rather than you and I arguing back and forth for the next week.. let's make it simple:
What are your sources? You spouted off a metric ton of the most widely laughed at and hated MYTHS of medieval history.. and claim it as fact. Now, anyone with any sense knows that you're absolutely full of it.. but here's your chance to prove you're right: State your sources.
What books can this 'information' of yours be found in?
Here are some of my sources:
-A decade of study and practical application -- having spent the last 11 years actually wearing and fighting in period-correct armour and using period-correct weaponry.
-I own 7 mail garments (byrnie, hauberk-unsleeved, hauberk-sleeved with integral coif, chausses, mittens, gloves, collar), 1 plate harness (circa 1450), 4 helmets (Norman cap style, Nordic segmented cap style, sugar loaf, bascinet with removable visor ["pig-face"]), a quilted coat, and a myriad weapons. All replicas, of course.
-In my studies I have had the distinct pleasure to handle museum pieces to test the correctness of corresponding replicas.
-I have studied with, and frequently visit with the scholars of the HACA (now ARMA -- www.thehaca.com)
And to finish off my 'source' list here is a short list of some of the books I own and have studied that support all the points I have made in this thread:
-The Crusades ~ David Nicolle
A History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages ~ Sir Charles Oman
The Hundred Years' War 1337-1453 ~ Anne Curry
Arab Historians of the Crusades ~ Francesco Gabrieli
Armor from the Battle of Wisby ~ Bengt Thordeman
Campaigns of the Norman Conquest ~ Matthew Bennett
The Third Crusade 1191: Richard the Lionheart, Saladin and the struggle for Jerusalem ~ David Nicolle
Documents on the Later Crusades, 1274-1580 ~ Norman Housley
Edward, Prince of Wales and Aquitaine: A Biography of the Black Prince ~ Richard Barber
European Weapons and Armour: From the Renaissance to the Industrial Revolution ~ Oakeshott
Medieval Siege Warfare ~ Christopher Gravett
The First Crusade 1096-99: Conquest of the Holy Land ~ David Nicolle
Records of the Medieval Sword ~ Oakeshott
Poitiers 1356: The capture of a king ~ David Nicolle
Techniques of Medieval Armour Reproduction: The 14th Century ~ Brian R. Price
Teutonic Knights: A Military History ~ William Urban
The Agincourt War ~ A.H. Burne
The Armourer and His Craft ~ Charles ffoulkes
The Chronicle of the Third Crusade: A Translation of the "Itinerarium Peregrinorum et Gesta Ricardi" ~ Translator - Helen Nicholson
The Conquest of Constantinople ~ Robert of Clari, Translator - Edgar Holmes
The Conquest of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade: Sources in Translation ~ Peter W. Edbury
The Grecy War ~ A.H. Burne
The History of the Expedition to Jerusalem ~ Fulcher of Chartres
The Medieval Archer ~ Jim Bradbury
The Medieval Siege ~ Jim Bradbury
Towton 1461: England's Bloodiest Battle ~ Christopher Gravett
The Sword in the Age of Chivalry ~ Oakeshott
Hattin 1187: Saladin's greatest victory ~ David Nicolle
Agincourt 1415: Triumph against the odds ~ Matthew Bennett
Viking Weapons & Warfare ~ J. Kim Siddorn
Norman Knight AD 950-1204 ~ Christopher Gravett
English Medieval Knight 1300-1400 ~ Christopher Gravett
Landsknecht Soldier 1486-1560 ~ John Harald Richards
English Medieval Knight 1200-1300 ~ Christopher Gravett
English Medieval Knight 1400-1500 ~ Christopher Gravett
Italian Militiaman 1260-1392 ~ David Nicolle
English Longbowman 1330-1515 ~ Clive Bartlett
The Crusades (Elite) ~ David Nicolle
Knights at Tournament ~ Christopher Gravett
Armies of the German Peasants' War 1524-26 ~ Douglas Miller
Medieval Scandinavian Armies 1300-1500 ~ David Lindholm, David Nicolle
Byzantine Armies AD 1118-1461 ~ Ian Heath
The Venetian Empire 1200-1670 ~ David Nicolle
German Medieval Armies 1300-1500 ~ Christopher Gravett
The Scottish and Welsh Wars 1250-1400 ~ Christopher Rothero
The War of the Roses ~ Terence Wise
Armies of Medieval Burgundy 1364-1477 ~ Nicholas Michael
Italian Medieval Armies 1300-1500 ~ David Nicolle
The Armies of Agincourt ~ Christopher Rothero
The Armies of Crecy and Poitiers ~ Christopher Rothero
The Swiss at War 1300-1500 ~ Douglas Miller, Gerry Embleton
-- Also, you're welcome to come join my fellow scholars of history and I on SFI (www.swordforum.com). It's a website that encourages involved study and boasts a very large concentration of true historians, replica metallurgists, museum curators.. etc. But be careful how you approach your 'knight = turtle' theory there so you don't get laughed off the site.
And most importantly, always remember that one or two books is not enough. If it's true, it has to be agreed upon by many scholars who are up to date.
Now, I've cited my credentials and sources where you can find the information I have provided. If you would kindly do the same.. we can allow those who happen upon the thread to decide for themselves who is correct and which sources to believe.