I shoot 150lb English longbows, and have fired 960lb Crossbows that you need to use a literal crank to load.
The longbow is superior, and can go up to 220 lbs. The average was 120-150.
The reason that Crossbows became popular was because they are easy to use. Storage of Energy is not equal to Transfer of Energy. As addressed earlier by someone else. Not to mention that bolts were often much heavier than arrows.
A Longbowmen needed years of training and to be fit. A crossbowmen needed arms.
In Warband, The Rhodoks could use the shields, so presumably that's a feature yet to be implemented.
Thank you, somebody else who dabbles in archery or history overall. Using terms such as "nonsense" or a condescending tone doesn't help anyone.
Crossbows may be more powerful in paper, but they don't transfer the same way. The bolt is shorter, drag on a thicket projectile makes it loose its energy quicker.
A simple breakdown of bows to dispel assumptions, and by all means corroborate through extensive reading, and to reinforcewhat
@TheWitchIzalith has said:
Short bows:
-Bows used by hunters most of the time
-Bows used on horseback although they weren't really.
!!! They are shorter, carry less force and use lighter projectiles.
!!! These type of weapons used arrows that don't weight that much and capitalize on their heads to do much of the damage. These arrows can vary from 8 grains (standard arrow measuring system) to around 100 grains. These are very light arrows, that can travel far greater distances. But their penetration capability is very low.
!!! These bows had the advantage of being able to be shot without putting your entire body behind the pull. They also do not create deformations on the skeletal system as long bows have shown to have on Medieval archers
Recurve bows:
The transfer of energy is smooth, so very smooth. The energy is stored in great quantities even before the string is pulled. And when released the energy is transferred evenly throughout the motion to the arrow. That isn't the same for warbows. These bows tend to run 10-20% more efficient than longbows/warbows.
!!! Expensive to manufacture, magnitudes more expensive than shortbows or warbows. These bows require often years to make. Their glue, depending on the region it was made can be resistant to humidity, or downright make it unusable and had to be kept in a leather bag. The Mongols for example couldn't use their bows effectively in Vietnam.
!!! These bows are the upgrade of a warbow/longbow. But were historically, NOT as powerful.Not because they couldn't be, but because the users of such weapons often faced poorly armored individuals and their priority was to maintain mobility, limiting weight and increasing ease of use. Primarily associated with horse archery. So they were kept rather smaller compared to their warbow cousins.
Now a Recurve bow the size of a warbow is a beast. I urge you to go online and check the greatest shooters in asia, during the late 1800's whose championships with human size recurve bows make the longbow seem like a child's toy.
Warbows:
Roughly the size of a human. These are built from a single piece of wood, extremely easy to manufacture. But the brute strength required to operate them isn't simple to acquire.
!!!These bows use different arrows, or "military arrows". From historical findings we have been able to estimate that the arrows used in these weapons were a minimum of 500 grains, and through experimentation the suggestion of an arrow of no less than 1200 grains should be fired from a bow. As it could damage the arrow and lower the quality of the bow itself. The other bows used arrows in the 1 to two digit in grain weight. These arrows were heavier.
!!!weather conditions made the longbow less likely to weaken. Bows of the time have to be unstrung for some periods of time to let them shape back to their original state so as to gain their potential to store energy. Warbows can be strung for far longer, and left un-strung for far shorter periods of time compared to re-curve bows.
Crossbows:
Compard to warbows in their strength and potential to distribute energy.
!!!but the weight of the projectile made it loose energy far quicker, hence less range.
!!! Their firing rate is nothing like in the game. A crossbow has roughly a 1:5 ratio compared to even a heavy warbow. Crossbows are very slow to shoot. Even less so if they use heavy cranking mechanisms, rather than just a lever.
!!!Their biggest advantage, while nowhere near as expensive or time consuming to make as a recurve bow, the stable boy, or the underfed farmer who barely used a bow in his life could become a crossbowman in a few weeks, compared to months or years for warbows, and less so for recurve.
_+_++_
The issue I hope this game, or a mod addresses, is not so much the bow itself that governs damage. It is the actual skill of the user, and let me rephrase that; not skill but pure brute strength.
You give me a recurve bow and I can let loose 25 arrows plus or minus before loosing efficiency. You give me a comparatively 'powerful' warbow, capable of storing similar energy...and I'll likely loose 5-10 arrows before I my efficiency drops.
It is not as much the bow itself, but the time spent building up muscle to use those bows that is the factor. Not so much for crossbows, or re-curve really. So I hope the stats for bows are decreased, but the modifiers for the bow skill is substantially increased