Moss' computer, Finally Finished

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Moss

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A Moss Adventure,

Chapter III - In Which Something Actually Happened

After god knows how many hiccups and hold ups it's finally done. I'll probably keep tweaking things and making some minor adjustments to the case and monitor in the next month or two, but for now it's up and running.

The Finished Product:
The Computer:
  • AMD Phenom II X4 945
  • Sapphire Radeon HD5770 1GB Vapor-X
  • Gigabyte GA-790XTA-UD4 Motherboard
  • Corsair CMD4GX3M2A1600C8 4GB (2x2GB) DDR3
  • Seasonic X-Series 650W Power Supply
  • Western Digital Caviar Black 1TB
  • ASUS SDRW-08D1S-U External Slim DVDRW Drive
The Case:
  • Perspex Tank
  • Lian Li Removable Motherboard Tray
  • Scythe Himuro Hard Drive Cooler
  • Thermaltake P500 Pump
  • Swiftech MCR420-QP Radiator

And a lot of extra cabling, pipes, barbs screws, nuts and bolts.

The Cost:
Final cost of the whole build is about $2000 AUD. Four hundred of which went into the mineral oil, tank, radiator, pump, and pipes. The cost of which could be greatly decreased if it was built for a more normal purpose, rather than the specific things I designed it for. An unexpectedly significant part of the cost was the mineral oil, although it's dirt cheap in America it costs around three times as much in Australia. It's essentially useless unless you have tonnes of it lying around you need to find a use for, so not really worth importing if you don't make it yourself.

My build isn't exactly a poster child for mineral oil cooled computers, it's neither as cheap or effective as it could be. Partly this is due to inexperience and caution leading me go overboard on parts of the build but also signifigantly because that wasn't my focus. I was aiming for reliability and simplicity. I think I've achieved that, but I guess time will tell.

For those with the time and patience, as far as projects like this go it was actually fairly simple to put together and despite the problems I had surprisingly fun. If you have spare parts and cash, want to build something, or are just plain curious I'd certainly recommend giving it a try.

Silent Media PC:
$80 Fish tank, or about the same custom built by a professional plastic worker.
$130 Mineral oil (Much less if you live in the real world).
Remove all fans, throw some decorations in and stick it on a shelf next to your TV. Using a solid state drive would up the cost by a significant amount, but would leave your computer almost completely silent.

Gaming PC:
$80 Fish tank, or about the same custom built by a professional plastic worker.
$70 pump.
$130 Mineral oil (Much less if you live in the real world).
$70 Radiator.
$20 Cheap 4pack of fans.
As far as cooling for high end overclocked rigs go it's relatively inexpensive. Then again, you'd be building a high end OC'd rig, so money probably isn't your biggest concern. :razz:

Performance:
I'm using a rather passive build, which means a slow pump to keep noise down and no fans on the radiator. All things considered though it seems like the computers doing fine as it is.

Several hours of gaming in a row leaves the GPU at around 58 degrees Celsius and the the CPU at around 53. Idle usage is around 45-50 for both after several hours. I've yet to really stress it with high end games (the most graphically intensive thing I've run so far has been Warbands, although I did have the graphics as high as possible and was fighting two hundred a side battles). If I get a request or two I'll do a stress test with 3DMark or whatever other benchmarking software I can find lying around to see how it holds up.

Pics, because it happened:
Sorry about the crappy quality, as you can see by the wire they're taken with my webcam.
The case:
Picture9.jpg
The side:
Picture5.jpg
The front:
Picture8.jpg
A close up:
Picture7.jpg
The top panel:
Picture2.jpg
Monitor:
Picture12.jpg

Pics and Videos were taken of filling up the case and the antics and shenanigans that involved, but I still need to get that off my house mates camera.





Old Stuff:
Chapter II - In Which Something Actually Happens

Some of you may remember me posting a thread about this last year. The information in that thread is a little out of date, so I figured I'd start afresh.

Because of a medical condition I can't handle heated plastics or ozone (amongst other things). As you can probably guess, it makes using a computer a little bit of an issue, I have to use a respirator whenever I use a computer for anything longer than about fifteen minutes. So I'm building myself an airtight PC.

I finally have the money saved. I've gotten all of my other important projects out of the way. I have a month and a half before the first semester starts. It is as they say, go time.

The Design:
Having gone through several different concepts for the design I decided on the one which had the best balance of affordability, practicality and effectiveness. Basically I'm getting a perspex box made, which I'm then going to fill with horse laxative (also known as non-conductive mineral oil) to act as a heat sink for the components. The mineral oil has a high heat conductivity, so it'll be more than capable of taking the load. Hard drive will be mounted away from the oil and I'll use a portable USB DVD drive.

Because a pic is worth a thousand words:
Computer-1.jpg

*Note: Not to scale or shape. May have been made with MS Paint.
Red: Motherboard
Green: PSU
Yellow: Hard drive
Blue: Oil height

The motherboard is connected to the top of the perspex case, allowing for access to the ports, power supply cable and power switch are also through the top of the case, it's essentially a normal PC case flipped on it's side. I'll post an actual blueprint for the case once I've got all the measurements and have finalised everything (I need to draw one up for the perspex shaper anyway).

The Budget:
The budget is pretty loose. The card and monitor are going to set me back about $900 AU, the case between $250 and $300. I've got about $2000 on hand  to spend. If necessary I can pay a small (i.e. $30) fee and get an advance on my scholarship of up to another $2000 (which I'll probably be doing anyway to pay for text books, my bond, etc at the start of the semester). Basically I can afford to spend up to $3000.

I'm all set to start ordering in the parts and getting everything ready for the first test runs. There's just one tiny little hitch. I don't actually know anything about hardware. I know what everything is, I can wire it all together, but I don't have any idea what the difference between types, brands, or what kind of difference there is between say, DDR2 and DDR3. So if anyone can give me any advice on what kind of components I should be using in this thing, I'd appreciate it.

The Parts:
Components:
Motherboard: ?
Processor: ?
RAM: ?
Hard drive: ?
PSU: ?
Graphics card: ?
Monitor: Second hand 20" Apple Cinema Display monitor. At $350 second hand it's almost the same cost as a good monitor! Aluminium case has no vents it simply uses the metal as a heat sink, no plastic on the outside to heat and no vents means I can use it as is.

For those curious about mineral oil cooling for PC's:
http://www.pugetsystems.com/submerged.php
 
As far as I know, the # after DDR, i.e. DDRx, refers to the speed at which that Random Access Memory can perform operations? Someone with more technical knowledge could explain it better.
I wish you the utmost luck in your endeavour, Moss.
Good to see you're finally getting at it.  :smile:
 
DDR3 has a higher clock speed, but higher latencies too. For how much it costs, you're probably better off with DDR2.  I'm no expert though, and could easily be wrong.
 
Won't the oil make using your computer a smelly process?

Also, bonus points if you make the frame look like..
oil%20and%20gas%20well%20at%20sunset8.jpg
 
Eh, I'd personally just get a basic HP lappietop. One of their fastest 15.4" is only about 800$ now.

Sorry, hadn't read carefully.
 
Must have taken some thought, I'll give you that. My first thought on seeing the oil was 'wait, wouldn't that explode/catch fire/break everything?'. Didn't know they worked submerged.
 
Non-conductive, so it doesn't interfere with the electronics, and like any oil it's very good at holding heat, so is a very good coolant.

Ellen-Marie 说:
Eh, I'd personally just get a basic HP lappietop. One of their fastest 15.4" is only about 800$ now.
Kind of missing the point there Ellenmare. :razz:

Austupaio 说:
Won't the oil make using your computer a smelly process?

Also, bonus points if you make the frame look like..
oil%20and%20gas%20well%20at%20sunset8.jpg
No, not really. Apparently it's pretty scentless. Not that that's all that relevent as the entire idea is for the case to be airtight. :wink:

Edit:
An example of a similar set up,
http://www.pugetsystems.com/submerged.php
 
Taimat396 说:
DDR3 has a higher clock speed, but higher latencies too. For how much it costs, you're probably better off with DDR2.  I'm no expert though, and could easily be wrong.
The RAM has always been the bottleneck of computer performance. There's much gained by 'faster' RAM (clock speed).
Besides any new motherboard supports DDR3 - with prices rapidly falling.
 
Taimat396 说:
DDR3 has a higher clock speed, but higher latencies too. For how much it costs, you're probably better off with DDR2.  I'm no expert though, and could easily be wrong.
There's no difference between them really. Each of the DDR series utilises a different method which makes it faster on some operations but slower on others, because of this any difference tends to cancel out. The only thing to worry about in that regard is which one the motherboard supports. If you want faster RAM then you'll need performance RAM in whatever series, which usually means they've added a heatsink to the chips.
Graphics card: ATI Radeon HD 4870, Mac edition. One of only two graphics cards in the world that support the minidisplay port necessary for the Mac monitor. Costs three times as much as it should, but it saves me having get a $300 perspex case made for a normal monitor. By all accounts works fine with PC's.
Have you considered going down the TV route instead? You can get most cards with TV Output reasonably cheap, and if you already have a TV you can use you'll save money on the card and getting a monitor. Of course if not you might want to consider it anyway; get one of the Windows Media Centre supported TV's and you'd be able to rig your PC up to it and you've got everything from a TV, DVD player and Radio to a working PC all on the same two devices, which could save you money in the long run if you have a problem with other consumer electronics too.

Remember you'll likely need more fans in the case than normal too, you need to get the oil circulating so that the warm oil is drawn away from the components and given a chance to cool.
 
Would it not be easier to box the pc in and use an extractor on the box to draw the harmful stuff out of the room? (I'm thinking of a chem lab fume cupboard here)

Apologies if I've got the wrong end of the stick, I'd love to see an oil-cooled PC in action.
 
I don't understand, Moss, I thought that the 20" Mac Monitor had DVI Connectors. You can just connect it to any card that supports DVI-I.
 
In balance wouldn't water cooling be better than that mineral oil?
 
Moss has a condition that requires all components submerged in oil - read Chapter I   :smile:
 
...Conduction? I really have no idea. Not sure how it would work even with the oil, honestly. When I looked into hardware I only looked at possible stuff, watercooling was outside my budget and not needed anyway.

I suppose you COULD turn the case into one giant heatsink. Go really overboard and pull a dwarf fortress. 'This computer menaces with spikes with an engraving of spikes menacing with spikes' etc.

No idea how well that would work, but if you ever get attacked it would hurt like hell if you threw it.
 
Just as a really stupid question - couldn't you just get really long cables and put the computer in another room?
 
I am no hardware expert Moss, so the only thing you can expect from me is moral support in your quest for greatness.

[me=Vadermath]plays "Eye of the Tiger" really loud.[/me]
 
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