In the MP beta, spears were apparently that good. Then were nerfed.
I'd be interested to know why.
Even if we don't go to history, a compromise might be to make both swords and spears equally viable.
Dude,hate to break it you,but in formation or 1v1 spear and shield will always lose versus shield and sword or axe (I would personally go as far as saying that you can kill spearman (with a shield) with a sword or an axe without a shield).Why do you think Romans were so successful in combat (besides insane amounts of discipline and organization).However spearman that uses the spear with two hands will win in melee against anything except other spearman and probably a soldier using a zweihander.
This is not true. Swords, kind of like pistols today, were mainly backup weapons. The Romans themselves abandoned the gladius for spear armed infantry. Swords aren't at times without their advantages, but they also have their drawbacks too. The main advantage is that swords could be worn easily.
If we look at history:
- Greek hoplites generally fought with a spear and kept their swords as a backup weapon.
- Samurai were mostly spear based weapon users too (known as yari) and fought with bows (yumi). Katanas were backup weapons.
- European knights fought with spears or poleaxes as their main weapon and kept swords as a backup. Daggers too were used for penetrating armor. By the late Medieval period, push of pike tactics were emphasized among infantry men.
- Even the Romans - they carefully designed their pila weapons. They threw their javelins then charged and in some cases used their javelins to attack too. The period we associate with the Roman legion with Lorica Segmentata armor was not really that long in terms of numbers of years combined with the Scutum (Shield) and the Gladius (Short Sword).
Rome's strength was also more so in its logistics, its discipline, and its system of personnel development that won the war over any individual equipment.
By the later Roman Empire Days, the system had been abandoned in favor of the auxiliary (lighter infantry) and cavalry based army. Lorica Segmentata was costly to maintain and chain was easier to mass produce. Rome experienced economic challenges in its later years. It also was a matter of the type of enemies fought and because the emperors feared a coup (the more mobile light infantry / cavalry force was more loyal to the Emperor themselves).
Actually even during the height of Rome's power, the success of the gladius (short sword) was in part because of the internal divisions in the Germanic tribes they faced. When they unified, they could even prevail at the peak of Rome's power ( Teutoburg Forest comes to mind). The gladius or short sword was also of limited use against the late Roman wars against the Sassanid Persians and their Cataphracts. Rome had historically struggled in many cases with heavy infantry against heavy cavalry.
The point though is that as primary weapons, swords aren't the best choice. The reach isn't that long and they don't hit very hard, especially not compared to to polearms.
The gladius certainly had its advantages, as it worked well with the Scutum shield the Romans used due to its light weight, not too expensive to make, did not disrupt their line of battle, and could be dangerous in a skilled Roman's hands for thrusting, but it had its reasons for being phased out. War became more cavalry centric and the initial successes were against enemies that did not have heavy armor frequently.