Sixth Romani-Aiakidae War*
(109 BC- 102 BC)
By the year of 108 B.C, Eualkos Europios arrived in Illyria with his army from Dacia. The garrison of Delminion had held against the Romani siege, and once this army marched in the region, the romans lifted the siege and retreated west. In the mediterranean and adriatic seas, the Epeirote navy had destroyed most of the roman ships, and blockaded their ports. Even their main port, near Rome, was under attack by raiders, not letting the roman trade ships to sail towards their destinations.
A year later, the Basileus had landed on southern italy (his army shown on top at the picture below), while Louparion sailed west (the fleet under Admiral Geiton), with the mission to capture the roman garrisons in the islands of the western mediterranean sea. Philon's plan was to raid Italy and force the Romani to garrison and protect Magna Graecia, while he would use his naval superiority to evade the roman armies, and then focus on a campaign in the balcans, to defeat the romans in the Getae lands they had captured, and finally, to invade Italy from the north.
Due to the earlier agreement with the Bosphoran Kingdom, they joined in the war, and routed the romans from Kapidava, in the heartland of the Getic tribes. While Louparion and Philon campaigned elsewhere, Eualkos protected Illyria with his army, and Nikasilas, another up and coming commander, continued mustering a force in Ambrakia, to be the fourth army to fight in the war against the Romans (1 with Louparion in the western mediterranean, 1 with Basileus Philon in Italy, 1 with Eualkos in Illyria, and 1 being mustered by Nikasilas in Ambrakia.) *Other four armies remained in the eastern borders of the Empire: two in Mesopotamia, one in Phrygia, and one in Egypt.
A year and a half after having left from Koile Syria, Louparion arrived in the coast of Sardinia,, only to discover that the Carthaginians were already besieging the roman garrisons across the isle. He had no desire to start a war with them, for all the efforts of the Arche Aiakidae would certainly be needed against the romans, and so he sailed towards Corsica.
In Italy, Philon was met with almost no opposition. The Romans had been taken by surprise, and Taras fell to the Basileus. By now however, the treasures of the kingdom were running on a low not seen since Pyrrhus the Eagle was fighting Antigonos Gonatas in 272-271 B.C. The cause was the all time record of armies deployed: eight battle-ready, well trained and well equipped forces across the Empire, as well as the construction of another great fleet of 200 ships, including quadriremes. The Epeirote fleet, in total, came to number in this period close to 800 military vessels, the greatest fleet in the world.
The purpose of Philon's raid was not only to relocate the Roman armies, but also to capture spoils in weakly defended, rich settlements of his enemies. And so Magna Graecia was plundered and broken asunder by the armies of the Aiakidae.
In Corsica, the small roman garrison surrendered immediately when Louparion landed on the isle. His reputation preceeded him.
After plundering southern italy, including the many small greek colonies in the region, Philon faced a rapidly mustered roman army, and destroyed them. News were arriving though that their Consuls were mustering to march towards him, and so he thought it the right time to embark on his ships, and take all the treasures he had acquired back to Ambrakia.
Alas, he did not survive the journey, the toils of this last campaign were too much for him. During the start of the voyage to Ambrakia, Basileus Philon passed away of old age: he was 74 years old, and had reigned between 144 B.C to 106 B.C, so far one of the longest reigns in the Pyrrhic Kingdom. Only Basileus Alexandros, son of Pyrrhus, ruled with greater longevity, him being king between 271 B.C to around 224 B.C.
Louparion was thus proclaimed Basileus by his troops in Corsica. He was 68 years old, but no one in Ambrakia seeked to challenge his claim. They all knew he was Philon's choice, and the best suited to continue the war against the Romans. The first act of the new king was to send emissaries to the Carthaginians in Sardinia, and an alliance was made.
The Basileus then sailed to the Balearic islands, only to find once more that the Carthaginians were already there, besieging the roman garrisons. While he was away, the main city of Corsica had rebelled against the Aiakidae rule, a quick expedition there by the king again resulted in the reoccupation of the isle, this time permanently.
Nikasilas, having finally mustered his force in Ambrakia, marched north across Dacia, and besieged the romans in Sarmizegetusa, while Eualkos remained in Illyria awaiting the arrival of Louparion and Zoilos, the last one being the commander of the forces that returned from Philon's expedition in Italy.
The arrival of Louparion in Illyria. Eualkos and Zoilos were already across the Dinaric Alps, while a roman force that attempted to invade Illyria again, retreated immediately once the King set his foot in mainland europe.
Thus Louparion managed to muster with Eualkos and Zoilos, while Nikasilas remained besieging the roman city in Dacia. The Basileus could not remain in defence, for he needed gold immediately ere his armies would desert their leaders, take up to plundering his own regions, while his mercenaries could offer their services to the romans instead.
The Roman army that had retreated from Illyria had combined with other forces near Segestika. It was clear to Louparion that that city was the focus of the roman defence, and so he took up the task to destroy them all at once. In that fateful day, 64.000 Epeirotes fought against 55.000 Romani, the biggest battle that any Basileus or Strategos of the Arche Aiakidae had fought yet.
The Battle of Segestika
Louparion, due to his old age, remained in the center commanding all the infantry, while Zoilos and Eualkos each had a wing of the Epeirote cavalry.
The armies move against each other.
The main lines of infantry fight, the climax of the battle ensues. The Romans also had many illyrian mercenaries in their ranks, those that were still seeking their independence against Ambrakia.
The Roman reserves are deployed into the battle in desperation, and Louparion replies with an all out advance of his line, and deploys his own reserves, including the Hyspaspistai.
Roman units resisted in the right flank, in the woods, where many riders of the Epeirotai fell.
Having advanced in the center and the left, the roman reserves are engaged fully by Louparion, and routed.
Eualkos and Zoilon, fighting with their cavalry in the right flank, were close to being utterly destroyed, until Louparion sent infantry units to their rescue. Only a single Somatophylakes of Eualkos remained by his side still at the end of the battle.
After hours of fighting, the day was won, and the field was in the hands of the Basileus of the Arche Aiakidae.
Result of the battle:
Segestika attempted to hold out for a few days in vain, while Nikasilas marched west to Louparion's side, having destroyed the roman garrison in Sarmizegetusa. In that city, the Getae were allowed to return and rule over it, for it was not in Louparion's wishes to have an Epeirote garrison so far into the north.
The fall of Segestika, as Louparion awaited a few months, resting his armies.
In the next campaigning season, he marched with Eualkos and Nikasilas to the west to Nesactium, while Zoilos remained in Segestika with the most battered troops, garrisoning the settlement. The Sweboz, a germanic tribe, was also at war with the Romans and crossed the alps, besieging Patavium. It was unlikely that the roman armies would reverse the tide that was against them, and so they turned to Fortune, the people of Rome making offerings to the Goddess, to save them from imminent invasion of latium itself.
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*Former wars between Epeiros and the Romans:
1-Pyrrhic War, 280-275 BC (pyrrhus invades italy and then withdraws)
2-Illyrian War, around 260 BC (romans invade illyria, conquer a settlement, and are then routed by Basileus Alexandros)
3-Sicilian War, around 240-230 BC (romans again invade illyria. Basileus Alexandros routs them, while Pyrrichos the Conqueror, conquers Sicily, fighting the romans and the carthaginians)
4-Second Pyrrhic War, 204-190 BC (With a new claimant to the Throne, Leontikos, after Basileus Pyrrichos died, the Aiakidae invade Italy, capturing Magna Graecia and besiege Capua. Then they marched across Latium, plundering the region with two great armies, moving north of rome as the city was too well defended, while waiting for the romans to accept a pitched battle. The battle occured soon after, and resulted in the utter defeat of Epeiros, the death of the claimant, and the reoccupation of everything the romans had lost so far. Prax, who became Basileus soon after, had to pay many gold talents to the romans in exchange for peace)
5-Mediterranean War, 148-143 BC (naval war when a coalition of the Ptolemaioi, Seleucid, Parthians, Bosphoran Kingdom and the Romani wage war against the Arche Aiakidae. The romans lose control of the mediterranean sea lines, and suffer rebellions in their getic provinces. Peace is accepted once the other members of the coalition are defeated).