Guys, I'm surprised that it seems many of you are not aware that a scabbard on the back isn't a Hollywood invention, and therefore is, in fact, historically accurate. There are several recorded evidences of it. That said, it does not mean it was frequently seen, as it is very difficult to unsheathe a medium sized sword, let alone the long ones, as some of you already stated. As far as I know, more popular methods for carrying large weapons were:
1)On the shoulder(many landsknecht pictures)
2)Cart/mule/horse(scabbard attached to the saddle)
3)Have a squire to carry it
Ok, so here are some evidence about scabbards on the back:
- The Parisii (a Celtic tribe from Yorkshire) reportedly had short swords that were occasionally carried on their backs and had to be drawn over the shoulder from behind the head. You might want to know the source as well - no one less than Sir Barry Cunliffe, an emeritus professor of European Archaeology from Oxford for more than 30 years. You can find more in one of his books: The Ancient Celts.
- There are many Japanese greatswords (odachi) depicted on "pre-Hollywood" woodblock printings. The interesting bit is, the samurais wielding it (mainly during Edo period) seem to have the scabbard held on X/Y or oblique angles :
Y - Vertical:
X - Horizontal :
- There's a book named "The Moors"(written by Dave Nicolle and published by the well known Oxford-based military history publisher Ospreys),and I'm adamant there are drawings and references about their equipment, including troops carrying their swords on the back(it was a sort of Arab infantrymen tradition). I actually have this book somewhere in my Reconquista paraphernalia. I will try to post it when I find it.
Stepping out of the historical scope, I think another reason for not having the scabbard on the sides is the amount of clipping it would generate. I have the impression it would be even worse.
I hope this info will be useful, feel free to discuss it. My goal is to have a consensus of sorts about it. By no means I take any of these(actually, any other source) as an ultimate answer as these subjects are always debatable, but at least they are sound evidence with references.
1)On the shoulder(many landsknecht pictures)
2)Cart/mule/horse(scabbard attached to the saddle)
3)Have a squire to carry it
Ok, so here are some evidence about scabbards on the back:
- The Parisii (a Celtic tribe from Yorkshire) reportedly had short swords that were occasionally carried on their backs and had to be drawn over the shoulder from behind the head. You might want to know the source as well - no one less than Sir Barry Cunliffe, an emeritus professor of European Archaeology from Oxford for more than 30 years. You can find more in one of his books: The Ancient Celts.
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Ancient-Celts-Barry-Cunliffe/dp/0140254226
- There are many Japanese greatswords (odachi) depicted on "pre-Hollywood" woodblock printings. The interesting bit is, the samurais wielding it (mainly during Edo period) seem to have the scabbard held on X/Y or oblique angles :
Y - Vertical:
https://www.pinterest.co.uk/pin/306878162085101641/
X - Horizontal :
https://www.pinterest.co.uk/pin/386183736789426455/
- There's a book named "The Moors"(written by Dave Nicolle and published by the well known Oxford-based military history publisher Ospreys),and I'm adamant there are drawings and references about their equipment, including troops carrying their swords on the back(it was a sort of Arab infantrymen tradition). I actually have this book somewhere in my Reconquista paraphernalia. I will try to post it when I find it.
Stepping out of the historical scope, I think another reason for not having the scabbard on the sides is the amount of clipping it would generate. I have the impression it would be even worse.
I hope this info will be useful, feel free to discuss it. My goal is to have a consensus of sorts about it. By no means I take any of these(actually, any other source) as an ultimate answer as these subjects are always debatable, but at least they are sound evidence with references.