Could you restate what the other criteria is then that would result in IR being bad? Other than the environment. I am genuinely not understanding.
Expounding more on this...
There are people today who don’t think we are better off than we were in the past. They will say that today we have overcrowding and pollution. We are growing up in an era where people tend to increasingly display selfish and narcissistic tendencies. They might say they’d prefer to live with the World War II generation of people, because they prefer, on balance, some of the societal values they had. But then someone else might say, “But there were less comforts back then, and less technology. Our cars didn't go as fast, and we didn't have solar energy. There was more racism too!"
Do you see what I’m getting at? You may take it for granted that “progress” is clear as night and day, but to many people it is not. They measure "progress" in a myriad of ways -- and many of these ways have nothing to do with technology.
There are good things about the present, and there are bad things about the present, just as there were good things about the past, and bad things about the past.
Now, the disagreement here isn’t like one person saying 1+1=2, and the other one saying no, 1+1=3. It is different because in mathematics, for example, there is a normative criteria that is objective and, for the most part, mutually agreed upon, that we can appeal to in order to iron out disagreements. We can show the person, who says 1+1=3, why they are wrong. So the answers are matters of
FACT. Our present disagreement, however, is more like one person saying, “Chocolate ice cream,” and the other saying, “No, vanilla!” Ordinarily we call these kinds of disagreements matters of
opinion.