Sahran
Grandmaster Knight
Note: Arabic organizational linguistics are notoriously tricky, as is pretty much all pre-modern military organizational structures. Jund is used in a wide variety of applications but often has an association with a model of the early Arab armies with paid Muslim soldiers. While that payment could be via iqta or cash or tax exemptions, I'd appropriate Jund to be paid with cash, while Muqta' is paid with a fief.
For example, Matthew Gordon in the book "The breaking of a thousand swords" page 40, suggests "It is likely that by the early ninth century the composition of the Jund had been transformed from an army of free arab warriors to paid, presumably non-Arab soldiers". We could use the term Murtaziqa instead, since it means "regularly paid soldier"
So the question becomes "Which is superior to the other? The feudal landholder whose service is exchanged for land or the soldier whose service is exchanged for money?"
However you decide to tier them, apply it to the Fatimids own Jund/Muqta retroactively. Also I forgot to include the 'un in Muqta'un since I saw Muqta' by itself. It sounds like Muqta'un means "Military tax-farmers/military tax holders", so you can re-add the 'un in if it fits.
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ABBASID LOCAL UNITS
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Representing the sedentary Arab civilizations of the Tigris and Euphrades, such as Baghdad, Basra and so on. I'd have them only represent the cities, with villages being either Bedouin or Kurdish (or Abbasid local if it's a village representing a large town/city)
The following units I think we should axe, because of double redundancy with the Kurdish roster:
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ABBASID MERCENARY UNITS
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The usual selection of Bedouin, Turkomans, Kurds, Armenians. There could be redundancy here with equivalent troops found in the local roster, but that's fine.
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ABBASID SPECIAL UNITS
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What I'd like to suggest is to make the Kurdish tree be used in Mosul and Kurdish villages (Whether they are held by Zengid, Seljuk, or Abbasid), and the Bedouin tree used perhaps for desert villages in Mesopotamia. Villages representing large towns can use the regular Abbasid roster.
Without sounding rude or like I want to leave WTR (I don't/won't), but is there anything else I need to do roster/research wise before I move on to start on L'Outremer's rosters?
For example, Matthew Gordon in the book "The breaking of a thousand swords" page 40, suggests "It is likely that by the early ninth century the composition of the Jund had been transformed from an army of free arab warriors to paid, presumably non-Arab soldiers". We could use the term Murtaziqa instead, since it means "regularly paid soldier"
So the question becomes "Which is superior to the other? The feudal landholder whose service is exchanged for land or the soldier whose service is exchanged for money?"
However you decide to tier them, apply it to the Fatimids own Jund/Muqta retroactively. Also I forgot to include the 'un in Muqta'un since I saw Muqta' by itself. It sounds like Muqta'un means "Military tax-farmers/military tax holders", so you can re-add the 'un in if it fits.
==================================================
ABBASID LOCAL UNITS
==================================================
Representing the sedentary Arab civilizations of the Tigris and Euphrades, such as Baghdad, Basra and so on. I'd have them only represent the cities, with villages being either Bedouin or Kurdish (or Abbasid local if it's a village representing a large town/city)
Tier 1) 'Amma Al-Iraq (p. 'Awamm Al-Iraq): Common Arabs of the cities/villages
You could replace Arab with a word for Mesopotamia
Tier 2) Muttatawwi'a Al-Iraq Spearman (Mutawwa'în Al-Iraq Spearmen): Volunteer spearmen
They are the same as the Ayyarun, I just couldn't 'accept' a bunch of bandit thugs being firm spearmen. Muttatawwi'a is a bit hard to take in that regard, but not as hard.
Tier 2) Ayyar Al-Iraq Infantry (pl. Ayyarun Al-Iraq Infantry): Lowest class street thugs/ruffians
No armor, a few helmets but mostly turbans, shields and mix of hand weapons (knives, daggers, old swords, axes, maces/clubs, spears)
Tier 2) Ayyar Al-Iraq Skirmisher (pl. Ayyarun Al-Iraq Skirmishers): Lowest class street thugs/ruffians
No armor, a few helmets but mostly turbans, bows and sidearms.
Tier 3) Hadath Al-Iraq Spearman (pl. Ahdath Al-Iraq Spearmen): Lower to Middle Class Militiamen
Soft armored and occassionally helmeted spearmen
Tier 3) Hadath Al-Iraq Infantry (pl. Ahdath Al-Iraq Infantry): Lower to Middle Class Militiamen
Soft armored and occassionally helmeted
Tier 3) Hadath Al-Iraq Archer (pl. Ahdath Al-Iraq Archers): Lower to Middle Class Militiamen
Soft armored and occassionally helmeted archers, with bow and sidearm and maybe a shield
Tier 4) Rammah Al-Rayyis Al-Medina (pl. Rammahun Al-Ru'asa Al-Medina)
Literally "Chiefs", being the upper class citizenry, such as influencial neighborhood leaders, descendants of Muhammad or the Abbasids, wealthy merchants, and so forth. The term is meant to translate as "Spearmen of the upper class", since I didn't like Rayyis Al-Medina Spearmen" sounded. You can use that term for the English nomenclature of the mod, though. They'll wear mail/lamellar/scale, spear, shield. I'm also not sure Rammahun is the plural form.
Faris Al-Jund Al-Iraq (pl. Fursan Al-Ajnad Al-Iraq): Iraqi Arab hired cavalrymen
These represent the non Bedouin city, town, and maybe village Arab cavalrymen who served as professional warriors. Usama Ibn Munqidh is the kind of man these fellows would be. Again, I'm not sure if the Jund are superior or inferior to the Muqta'.
Faris Al-Muqta' Al-Iraq (pl. Fursan Al-Muqta' Al-Iraq): Iraqi Arab feudal cavalrymen
These represent the non bedouin city, town, and village Arab horsemen who are paid for their service with iqta'. Usama Ibn Munqidh might be one of these kinds of guys, too. Again, not sure if they'd be inferior or superior to the Jund.
You could replace Arab with a word for Mesopotamia
Tier 2) Muttatawwi'a Al-Iraq Spearman (Mutawwa'în Al-Iraq Spearmen): Volunteer spearmen
They are the same as the Ayyarun, I just couldn't 'accept' a bunch of bandit thugs being firm spearmen. Muttatawwi'a is a bit hard to take in that regard, but not as hard.
Tier 2) Ayyar Al-Iraq Infantry (pl. Ayyarun Al-Iraq Infantry): Lowest class street thugs/ruffians
No armor, a few helmets but mostly turbans, shields and mix of hand weapons (knives, daggers, old swords, axes, maces/clubs, spears)
Tier 2) Ayyar Al-Iraq Skirmisher (pl. Ayyarun Al-Iraq Skirmishers): Lowest class street thugs/ruffians
No armor, a few helmets but mostly turbans, bows and sidearms.
Tier 3) Hadath Al-Iraq Spearman (pl. Ahdath Al-Iraq Spearmen): Lower to Middle Class Militiamen
Soft armored and occassionally helmeted spearmen
Tier 3) Hadath Al-Iraq Infantry (pl. Ahdath Al-Iraq Infantry): Lower to Middle Class Militiamen
Soft armored and occassionally helmeted
Tier 3) Hadath Al-Iraq Archer (pl. Ahdath Al-Iraq Archers): Lower to Middle Class Militiamen
Soft armored and occassionally helmeted archers, with bow and sidearm and maybe a shield
Tier 4) Rammah Al-Rayyis Al-Medina (pl. Rammahun Al-Ru'asa Al-Medina)
Literally "Chiefs", being the upper class citizenry, such as influencial neighborhood leaders, descendants of Muhammad or the Abbasids, wealthy merchants, and so forth. The term is meant to translate as "Spearmen of the upper class", since I didn't like Rayyis Al-Medina Spearmen" sounded. You can use that term for the English nomenclature of the mod, though. They'll wear mail/lamellar/scale, spear, shield. I'm also not sure Rammahun is the plural form.
Faris Al-Jund Al-Iraq (pl. Fursan Al-Ajnad Al-Iraq): Iraqi Arab hired cavalrymen
These represent the non Bedouin city, town, and maybe village Arab cavalrymen who served as professional warriors. Usama Ibn Munqidh is the kind of man these fellows would be. Again, I'm not sure if the Jund are superior or inferior to the Muqta'.
Faris Al-Muqta' Al-Iraq (pl. Fursan Al-Muqta' Al-Iraq): Iraqi Arab feudal cavalrymen
These represent the non bedouin city, town, and village Arab horsemen who are paid for their service with iqta'. Usama Ibn Munqidh might be one of these kinds of guys, too. Again, not sure if they'd be inferior or superior to the Jund.
The following units I think we should axe, because of double redundancy with the Kurdish roster:
Tier 4) Jund Al-Rayyis Al-Medina (pl. Ajnad Al-Ru'asa' Al-Medina)
Literally "Chiefs", being the upper class citizenry, such as influencial neighborhood leaders, descendants of Muhammad or the Abbasids, wealthy merchants, and so forth. The term is meant to translate as "Warriors/soldiers of the upper class", since I didn't like how "Rayyis Al-Medina Infantry" Sounded. You can use that term for the English nomenclature version of the mod, though. They'll wear mail/lamellar/scale, sword and shield
Tier 4) Rumat Al-Rayyis Al-Medina (Pl. Rumat Al-Ru'asa' Al-Medina)
Literally "Chiefs", being the upper class citizenry, such as influencial neighborhood leaders, descendants of Muhammad or the Abbasids, wealthy merchants, and so forth. The term is meant to translate as "Archers of the upper class", without knowing what the singular of Rumat (Archer) is. You can use "Rayyis Al-Medina Archers" for the english nomenclature version of the mod, though. They'll wear mail/lamellar/scale, bow, shield, sword.
Literally "Chiefs", being the upper class citizenry, such as influencial neighborhood leaders, descendants of Muhammad or the Abbasids, wealthy merchants, and so forth. The term is meant to translate as "Warriors/soldiers of the upper class", since I didn't like how "Rayyis Al-Medina Infantry" Sounded. You can use that term for the English nomenclature version of the mod, though. They'll wear mail/lamellar/scale, sword and shield
Tier 4) Rumat Al-Rayyis Al-Medina (Pl. Rumat Al-Ru'asa' Al-Medina)
Literally "Chiefs", being the upper class citizenry, such as influencial neighborhood leaders, descendants of Muhammad or the Abbasids, wealthy merchants, and so forth. The term is meant to translate as "Archers of the upper class", without knowing what the singular of Rumat (Archer) is. You can use "Rayyis Al-Medina Archers" for the english nomenclature version of the mod, though. They'll wear mail/lamellar/scale, bow, shield, sword.
==================================================
ABBASID MERCENARY UNITS
==================================================
The usual selection of Bedouin, Turkomans, Kurds, Armenians. There could be redundancy here with equivalent troops found in the local roster, but that's fine.
==================================================
ABBASID SPECIAL UNITS
==================================================
What I'd like to suggest is to make the Kurdish tree be used in Mosul and Kurdish villages (Whether they are held by Zengid, Seljuk, or Abbasid), and the Bedouin tree used perhaps for desert villages in Mesopotamia. Villages representing large towns can use the regular Abbasid roster.
If we can get Naffatun, that'd be awesome.
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Tier 2 Quality) Mamluk Al-Amir [Al-Rūmī]: Amir's Armenian/Greek Mamluks
Medium Horse Archers. You can include or not include the Rumi associative title - Up to you.
Tier 3 Quality) Mamluk Al-Khalifah [Al-Rūmī]: Caliph's Royal Mamluks.
Heavy Horse Archers. You can include or not include the Rumi associative title - Up to you.
Tier 4 Quality) Mamluk Al-Khawass Al-Khalifah [Al-Rūmī]: Caliph's Elite Royal Mamluks
Superheavy Horse Archers. Representing the personal bodyguard or private corps of the top notch Mamluks. You can include or not include the Rumi associative title - Up to you.
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[Represents the bedouin auxiliaries, and would be recruited by NPCs in regional towns and/or villages]
Tier 1) Badawi Al-Qabili (pl. Badu Al-Qaba'il): Bedouin tribesmen
Could apply a descriptive term of 'youths' or some such, nor am I sure how they'll be equipped. Perhaps as unarmored shoddy archers
Tier 2) Badawi Al-Qabaili Spearman (pl. Badu Al-Qaba'il Spearmen): Bedouin Spearmen
Unarmored spearmen, possibly mix swords and spears or be awesome if we do spears and swords both guaranteed
Tier 3) Faris Al-Badawai Al-Qabaili (pl. Fursan Al-Badu Al-Qaba'il): Bedouin Horsemen
Unarmored lance, shield, and sword horsemen
Tier 4) Faris Al-Badawai Al-Sheikh (pl. Fursan Al-Badu Al-Shuyukh): Bedouin Nobles
Lightly armored (or unarmored with helmet) lance, shield, and sword horsemen.
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[Represents the tribal kurds recruited by the Abbasids. Directly recruitable from Mosul and Kurdish villages (Even for Zengids/whomever holds Mosul), but could also be found from the NPC Special recruitment system you have in mind elsewhere in Arabia]
1) Qabili Al-Kurd (pl. Qaba'il Al-Akrad): Kurdish tribesman
Qabili seems to be tribal people or tribesman in singular, qaba'il plural for tribesmen or tribes. These are Kurdish youths, old men, poor tribesmen and so forth. Probably javelins, short spears, shields, no armor.
2) Muttatawwi'a Al-Kurd Infantry (pl. Mutawwa'în Al-Akrad Infantry): Kurdish volunteer infantry
No armor/Light armor (quilted or leather lamellae), shield, javelins, swords.
2) Muttatawwi'a Al-Kurd Archer (pl. Mutawwa'în Al-Akrad Archers): Kurdish volunteer bowmen
No armor, bow, sword, probably no shield
3) Ghazi Al-Kurd Infantry (pl. Ghawazi Al-Akrad Infantry): Kurdish 'professional' jihadists
Light armor (quilted/leather lamellae), sword, javelins, shield
3) Ghazi Al-Kurd Archer (pl. Ghawazi Al-Akrad Archers): Kurdish 'professional' jihadists
Light armor (quilted/leather lamellae), sword, bow, maybe shield
4) Murtaziqa Al-Kurd Infantry (pl. Murtaziqa Al-Akrad Infantry): Paid professional Kurdish infantry
Mail or metal lamellae, shield, sword, javelins
4) Murtaziqa Al-Kurd Archer (pl. Murtaziqa Al-Akrad Archers): Paid professional Kurdish Bowmen
Mail or metal lamellae, shield, sword, bows
Faris Al-Muttatawwi'a Al-Kurd (pl. Fursan Al-Mutawwa'in Al-Kurd): Kurdish religious irregular horsemen
Unarmored/leather lamellae, I am not sure how they should fight but I am thinking javelin and shield and spear/sword for the Muttatawwi'a
Faris Al-Jund Al-Kurd (pl. Fursan Al-Ajnad Al-Akrad): "Hired Kurdish Horsemen"
I don't know if Kurds factored into the Jund system you found amongst Arabs. However Jund in a singular, organizational sense often tends to imply 'soldiers' on some sort of payroll. It's likely a Muqta would be part of a Jund, but in our case I'd appropriate Jund to be paid with cash rather than with a fief. So the question is: would hired soldiers be superior to or inferior to a feudal soldier (muqta')? Switch them out here, and with the Fatimids based on your decision.
Faris Al-Muqta' Al-Kurd (pl. Fursan Al-Muqta Al-Akrad): "Feudal Kurdish Horsemen"
I don't know if Kurds had iqta's supplied by the Caliph of Baghdad. But I think it's safe to say they probably did? The question then becomes if a feudal landed aristocrat is superior or inferior to a soldier on a fixed payroll. Switch them out here and with the Fatimids based on your decision
Both cavalry will use swords, spears/lances and shields. Both will be on the lighter side, the lower class probably being quilted(?) and the higher class wearing mail, but not double mail kazaghands or scale or lamellar.
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Tier 2 Quality) Mamluk Al-Amir [Al-Rūmī]: Amir's Armenian/Greek Mamluks
Medium Horse Archers. You can include or not include the Rumi associative title - Up to you.
Tier 3 Quality) Mamluk Al-Khalifah [Al-Rūmī]: Caliph's Royal Mamluks.
Heavy Horse Archers. You can include or not include the Rumi associative title - Up to you.
Tier 4 Quality) Mamluk Al-Khawass Al-Khalifah [Al-Rūmī]: Caliph's Elite Royal Mamluks
Superheavy Horse Archers. Representing the personal bodyguard or private corps of the top notch Mamluks. You can include or not include the Rumi associative title - Up to you.
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[Represents the bedouin auxiliaries, and would be recruited by NPCs in regional towns and/or villages]
Tier 1) Badawi Al-Qabili (pl. Badu Al-Qaba'il): Bedouin tribesmen
Could apply a descriptive term of 'youths' or some such, nor am I sure how they'll be equipped. Perhaps as unarmored shoddy archers
Tier 2) Badawi Al-Qabaili Spearman (pl. Badu Al-Qaba'il Spearmen): Bedouin Spearmen
Unarmored spearmen, possibly mix swords and spears or be awesome if we do spears and swords both guaranteed
Tier 3) Faris Al-Badawai Al-Qabaili (pl. Fursan Al-Badu Al-Qaba'il): Bedouin Horsemen
Unarmored lance, shield, and sword horsemen
Tier 4) Faris Al-Badawai Al-Sheikh (pl. Fursan Al-Badu Al-Shuyukh): Bedouin Nobles
Lightly armored (or unarmored with helmet) lance, shield, and sword horsemen.
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[Represents the tribal kurds recruited by the Abbasids. Directly recruitable from Mosul and Kurdish villages (Even for Zengids/whomever holds Mosul), but could also be found from the NPC Special recruitment system you have in mind elsewhere in Arabia]
1) Qabili Al-Kurd (pl. Qaba'il Al-Akrad): Kurdish tribesman
Qabili seems to be tribal people or tribesman in singular, qaba'il plural for tribesmen or tribes. These are Kurdish youths, old men, poor tribesmen and so forth. Probably javelins, short spears, shields, no armor.
2) Muttatawwi'a Al-Kurd Infantry (pl. Mutawwa'în Al-Akrad Infantry): Kurdish volunteer infantry
No armor/Light armor (quilted or leather lamellae), shield, javelins, swords.
2) Muttatawwi'a Al-Kurd Archer (pl. Mutawwa'în Al-Akrad Archers): Kurdish volunteer bowmen
No armor, bow, sword, probably no shield
3) Ghazi Al-Kurd Infantry (pl. Ghawazi Al-Akrad Infantry): Kurdish 'professional' jihadists
Light armor (quilted/leather lamellae), sword, javelins, shield
3) Ghazi Al-Kurd Archer (pl. Ghawazi Al-Akrad Archers): Kurdish 'professional' jihadists
Light armor (quilted/leather lamellae), sword, bow, maybe shield
4) Murtaziqa Al-Kurd Infantry (pl. Murtaziqa Al-Akrad Infantry): Paid professional Kurdish infantry
Mail or metal lamellae, shield, sword, javelins
4) Murtaziqa Al-Kurd Archer (pl. Murtaziqa Al-Akrad Archers): Paid professional Kurdish Bowmen
Mail or metal lamellae, shield, sword, bows
Faris Al-Muttatawwi'a Al-Kurd (pl. Fursan Al-Mutawwa'in Al-Kurd): Kurdish religious irregular horsemen
Unarmored/leather lamellae, I am not sure how they should fight but I am thinking javelin and shield and spear/sword for the Muttatawwi'a
Faris Al-Jund Al-Kurd (pl. Fursan Al-Ajnad Al-Akrad): "Hired Kurdish Horsemen"
I don't know if Kurds factored into the Jund system you found amongst Arabs. However Jund in a singular, organizational sense often tends to imply 'soldiers' on some sort of payroll. It's likely a Muqta would be part of a Jund, but in our case I'd appropriate Jund to be paid with cash rather than with a fief. So the question is: would hired soldiers be superior to or inferior to a feudal soldier (muqta')? Switch them out here, and with the Fatimids based on your decision.
Faris Al-Muqta' Al-Kurd (pl. Fursan Al-Muqta Al-Akrad): "Feudal Kurdish Horsemen"
I don't know if Kurds had iqta's supplied by the Caliph of Baghdad. But I think it's safe to say they probably did? The question then becomes if a feudal landed aristocrat is superior or inferior to a soldier on a fixed payroll. Switch them out here and with the Fatimids based on your decision
Both cavalry will use swords, spears/lances and shields. Both will be on the lighter side, the lower class probably being quilted(?) and the higher class wearing mail, but not double mail kazaghands or scale or lamellar.
Without sounding rude or like I want to leave WTR (I don't/won't), but is there anything else I need to do roster/research wise before I move on to start on L'Outremer's rosters?